Discussion topics

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Video games in the 2024 Olympics?

The closing ceremonies of the 2016 Olympics saw Tokyo teasing the 2020 Games with a video featuring Pac-Man and Mario. The 2024 Games in Paris, however, might take things a step further.

Tony Estanguet, co-president of the Paris Olympic committee, says he plans to hold talks with eSports officials and the International Olympic Committee about adding competitive video games to the Games.

It’s not as unusual as it might sound. eSports are big money events (the ongoing International Dota 2 Championships have a prize pool of $24 million) with even bigger viewership numbers. Organizers of the Asian Games, a Pancontinental multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia, have confirmed eSports as a demonstration event in 2018. And at the 2022 Games in Hangzhou, China, it will have full medal status.

Discussion: 
What do you think of video games? Do you play them? Do Homework
How are video games viewed by Japanese society? Are they children's toys or a legitimate hobby? Do Homework
Do you think eSsports would be attractive to Japanese audiences? Do Homework
Do you think eSports will eventually rival traditional sports in popularity? Do Homework

Cleaning is good for you

Mental health counselors often recommend that clients clean their home environments every day. Dirt and squalor can be symptoms of unhappiness or illness.

But cleanliness is not only about mental health. It is the most basic practice that all forms of Japanese Buddhism have in common. In Japanese Buddhism, it is said that what you must do in the pursuit of your spirituality is clean, clean, clean. This is because the practice of cleaning is powerful.

The routines whereby we sweep, wipe, polish, wash and tidy are one step on the path towards inner peace. The self is not separated from its environment, and cleaning expresses our respect for and sense of wholeness with the world that surrounds us.

After you start cleaning your home, you can extend cleaning practice to other things, including your body. You can even apply cleaning practice to your mind – if you practise cleaning, cleaning and more cleaning, you will eventually know that you have been cleaning your inner world along with the outer one.

Discussion: 
How do you feel about cleaning? Do Homework
What activities do you find meditative? Do Homework
Buddhism has a long history in Japan. How important is it now? Do Homework

A classical commute

Tokyo's subway system has begun experimenting with playing classical background music on its trains to provide a more comfortable travel experience.

Tokyo Metro Company began the trial on January 29, 2018, in selected trains between Naka-meguro and Kita-senju stations on the Hibiya Line. Music pieces such as Debussy's ‘Clair de Lune’ and Chopin's nocturnes are being heard between 10 AM and around 2 PM. The volume is set lower than train announcements.

The idea emerged after the company mistakenly played classical music used for pre-operation checks on a regular train last July. Word spread on social media, and passengers responded online saying they enjoyed the unexpected music.

A 23-year-old passenger said he noticed the music sometime after he got on the train, and that it was soothing. The company plans to examine whether it will formally introduce the music service, and how to determine the time slot, volume, and types of music.

Discussion: 
How did the idea to play music on the Tokyo subway come about? Do Homework
What is your opinion about playing music in subway cars? Do Homework
If you could change one thing about the Tokyo Metro System, what would it be? Do Homework

Creative work/life balance solution

A purple cape has become an unlikely weapon in Japan's efforts to get its workers to work fewer hours. Employees at a Tokyo-based IT services company were recently forced to wear such "embarrassment" capes if they worked late on the third Wednesday of the month.

The shaming tactic worked: The amount of overtime worked was cut in half. This was not a case, however, of bosses imposing cape-wearing from on high. Instead, the company’s president and another senior colleague asked employees for their suggestions on ways to cut down on overtime after attending a training course on work-life balance, and the employees suggested the cape.

It is not the only unorthodox idea being tested in Japan to improve work-life balance. Three companies recently announced that they were jointly developing a drone to fly around the workplace after-hours playing a go-home tune to any lingering employees. The proposed song, the New Year's Eve standard "Auld Lang Syne," is commonly heard in Japanese supermarkets just before closing time.

Discussion: 
What do you think of these solutions? Do Homework
If you were a company manager, how would you persuade employees to leave work on time? Do Homework
Describe your idea of a healthy work-life balance. Do Homework
Would you rather work a lot of overtime to afford vacations, or be unable to afford vacations but have more free time every day? Do Homework

Taobao to hire senior citizens

Taobao, China's biggest online retailer, is hiring two people who must be aged 60 years or older to assess new products aimed at middle-aged and senior consumers.

Applicants are expected to have a harmonious relationship with their children, be an influencer in society such as in square dance groups, enjoy reading about psychology and sociology, and have at least one year of online shopping experience.

Taobao currently has more than 30 million users aged over 50. By 2020, it's expected that China will have 255 million people over the age of 60 — a huge opportunity if Taobao can figure out what these shoppers want online.

According to Alibaba's spokesperson, its two new hires will be working on an "exciting new version of Taobao" and adapting the app to suit this demographic.

Discussion: 
Why is Taobao targeting senior citizens? Do Homework
Can you think of any other businesses that are also focusing their attention on senior consumers? Do Homework
In what other ways should retailers and other businesses adapt to an ageing society? Do Homework
Do you think two people is enough to do the job? Do Homework

Possible wage hikes in Japan

Japan’s job market is the tightest it’s been in more than 40 years, giving leverage to labor unions pressing for bigger pay hikes at annual wage negotiations and raising prospects for higher consumer spending and inflation.

The jobs-to-applicants ratio rose to 1.59 in December from 1.56, the highest since January 1974, labor ministry data showed. That means there were nearly 1.6 jobs for every applicant.

Still, many firms remain very reluctant to commit to a hike in fixed costs like wages. A Reuters survey last month showed that two-thirds of Japanese companies think the government’s push to raise wages by 3 percent is a tall order.

Discussion: 
Please explain why wages in Japan may rise. Do Homework
Are you optimistic or pessimistic about the expected pay rise? Please give reasons to support your opinion. Do Homework
Can you think of any other long-term solutions to this issue? Do Homework

Rant: Marketing school is failing

A "rant" is passionate, typically angry, speech or writing about a particular topic.

The topic of this rant from 2013 is the failure of marketing schools to prepare students for the new internet-based marketing industry. 

Take a deep breath and try to read as emphatically as you can.

"Unfortunately, the curriculum taught in today’s universities does not reflect the social media reality. Not one résumé from a 2013 marketing graduate on my desk contains a single social media account, blog or website URL. These are bare-minimum requirements to work as a marketer today. When asked, every candidate has openly admitted that they don’t read any blogs.

"The interview process proved what the résumés hinted at—that today’s marketing graduates have virtually zero Internet marketing training or knowledge. 

"Universities should start scouring the country for true Internet marketing thought leaders and hire them. It’s critical that these professors keep one foot in the industry and one in academia because of the fluid nature of the Internet and technology. 

"As long as education remains steeped in 1960's-style marketing, I'll avoid hiring marketing graduates. I’ll be looking to hire journalists."

Discussion: 
What's the tone of this piece? Do Homework
Could you imagine writing or speaking like this? What might you want to rant about? Do Homework
This rant was published several years ago. Do you think marketing schools are different now? Do Homework
What does it mean to "keep one foot in the industry and one in academia"? Do Homework

Norway proposes electric aircraft

All of Norway’s short-haul airliners should be entirely electric by 2040, the country’s airport operator said on Wednesday, cementing the Nordic nation’s role as a pioneer in the field of electric transport.

“We think that all flights lasting up to 1.5 hours can be flown by aircraft that are entirely electric,” chief executive Dag Falk-Petersen said, noting that would cover all domestic flights and those to neighbouring Scandinavian capitals.

By market share, Norway has more electric cars on the road than any other country in the world and also has several projects underway for electric ships.

According to official statistics, air transport accounts for 2.4% of Norwegian greenhouse gas emissions for domestic traffic, and more than double that when international routes are included.

Electric air travel will also at least halve noise levels and the operating cost of aircraft, Falk-Petersen said.

Discussion: 
Do you think this technology will be viable by 2040? Do Homework
Should governments subsidize renewable energy technology? Do Homework
Transportation only accounts for 14% of global carbon emissions worldwide. Besides electric vehicles, what else can be done to reduce carbon emissions? Do Homework

Branson supports shorter work-week

While hard work is certainly the key to success, billionaire Richard Branson maintains that there is value in taking time away from the office to unplug and decompress. In a recent blog post, the entrepreneur explains why a three or four day work week can actually be beneficial to the future workforce.

"The idea of working five days a week with two-day weekends and a few weeks of annual holiday is just something people accept," he writes. "For some reason, it is considered set in stone by most companies. There is no reason this can't change. In fact, it would benefit everyone if it did."

At his own company, Virgin Management, Branson explains how they've embraced a flexible work schedule where people have options on how, when and where they work. He says with the progression of technology, he believes this flexibility will also become more of a common practice in the future.

"Many people out there would love three-day or even four-day weekends," he writes. "Everyone would welcome more time to spend with their loved ones, more time to get fit and healthy, more time to explore the world."

Discussion: 
Do you agree with Branson's proposal? Do Homework
Do you think the 5-day workweek will ever change, or is it 'set in stone'? Do Homework
What do you think of Branson's assertion that with the progression of technology, flexibility will also become more of a common practice in the future? Do Homework

Japanese traders dominate Bitcoin

Japanese men in their 30s and 40s are the biggest drivers of the bitcoin boom. 

Forty percent of bitcoin trading between October and November was conducted in yen, according to a Nikkei report.

Japanese investors, mostly men, came to dominate trading after regulators started to shut down cryptocurrency exchanges in China.

"More than a few Japanese investors positively value volatility," Muraki [of Deutsche Bank] said in a note on Thursday. He continued: "Japan’s investment style is typified by a combination of low-risk, low-return deposits and high-risk, high-return investments."

Many Japanese investors are engaged in leveraged trading, using borrowed funds. 

"We think that retail investors are shifting from leveraged FX trading to leveraged cryptocurrency trading," Muraki said. "Japan accounts for a high 54% of global foreign exchange margin trading (leveraged FX trading), so Japanese retail investors are major players in FX markets."

Discussion: 
Why might investors in their thirties and forties be attracted to Bitcoin trading? Do Homework
How would you describe most people's attitudes to risk? Do most investors prefer low-risk, low return investments, or is this changing? Do Homework
What is your opinion of Bitcoin? Would you or have you invested in it? Do Homework

Honda to make cars with Alibaba

Honda Motor Co. said Tuesday it will develop “connected cars” jointly with Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. to offer online services to drivers.

Together with the Chinese e-commerce giant, Japan’s third-largest automaker by volume will aim to launch online payments for fuel, parking and other services in China through the jointly developed vehicles.

Global automakers are focusing on connected cars with internet access to provide drivers with online payments, shared traffic information and other advanced services.

Honda is hoping to attract more customers in China, the world’s biggest auto market, through the tie-up.

Discussion: 
What are the objectives of this collaboration between Honda and Alibaba? Do Homework
In what ways has technology changed the design and functionality of cars? Do Homework
How will new connected cars change the general attitude towards car ownership in Japan? Do Homework

Humour: Two bestsellers' excerpts

 Some of my favourite authors are comedic writers. Here is a quote from Bill Bryson's  A Short History of Nearly Everything where he describes the method in which a chemist tested if a substance can catch fire.

“In France, a chemist named Pilatre de Rozier tested the flammability of hydrogen by gulping a mouthful and blowing across an open flame, proving at once that hydrogen is indeed explosively combustible and that eyebrows are not necessarily a permanent feature of one’s face.”

And of course, if you have not read Tina’ Fey’s Bossypants, you need to get onto that. In this passage, she is writing about accepting her body, especially her very large eyebrows.

“Instead of trying to fit an impossible ideal, I took a personal inventory of all my healthy body parts for which I am grateful: Straight Greek eyebrows. They start at the hairline at my temple and, left unchecked, will grow straight across my face and onto yours.”

Discussion: 
Do you find any of those excerpts funny? Do Homework
Can you find the punchlines? What did you think about them? Do Homework
Why is humour so hard in a second language? Do Homework

Using blockchain to track tuna

​It seems like everyone is getting into blockchain these days. After all, companies claim to like "transparency", "security", and anything to do with the roller coaster ride that is Bitcoin. But consider this: Tuna.

There are now several blockchain-based projects that aim to stop illegal tuna fishing. The idea is that blockchain-verification would assure consumers and others that the fish were ethically sourced. Or maybe it's just PR, who knows.

Blockchain is essentially a shared digital database that can be updated, but stored entries can't be changed or deleted. It's prohibitively hard to fake information that's tracked using blockchain. In this case, it can certify that something is legit and ethically sourced, such as tuna. Visser and Hanich continue:

Tracking will start as soon as the tuna is caught. Once a fish is landed, it will be attached with a reusable RFID tag on the vessel. Devices fitted on the vessel, at the dock and in the processing factory will then detect the tags and automatically upload information to the blockchain.

Discussion: 
This is from the popular blog site Gizmodo. How is the tone different from a typical news article? Do Homework
Can you summarise the author's point of view? Is he trusting or sceptical? Do Homework
What do you think of using blockchain to track tuna? Do Homework

Japan's banks are downsizing

Japan’s biggest banks are racing to adapt to changing business conditions amid the shrinking population and spread of online banking.

Many have laid out plans to downsize their workforce and massive network of branches while investing in “fintech”—technological innovation in the financial sector—to streamline their operations and make banking more convenient for their customers.

Mitsubishi UFJ plans to trim 6,000 jobs from the unit’s domestic workforce of 40,000 by the end of fiscal year 2023.

Group CEO Nobuyuki Hirano said he does not foresee layoffs but instead plans to do this “organically” by keeping the number of new hires down as staff taken on in bulk in the run-up to and during the late-1980s asset bubble economy gradually reach the age of retirement.

Discussion: 
According to the article, why are Japanese banks downsizing? Do Homework
How will banks continue to operate with fewer staff? Do Homework
What other factors contribute to the fall in bank customers? Do Homework

ZOZOSUIT for the perfect fit

ZOZOTOWN, Japan’s largest fashion e-commerce company, has announced the launch of the ZOZOSUIT, a revolutionary body measurement device. The suit’s technology will allow the company to create clothes that are guaranteed to fit, every time.

The ZOZOSUIT features patented sensor technology that is capable of capturing 15,000 precise measurements unique to each customer. Enabled with Bluetooth, the ZOZOSUIT seamlessly syncs with the ZOZO app and allows customers to upload their measurements from the comfort of their own home. Once their measurements have been captured, customers can shop the ZOZO collection, men’s and women’s high-quality basics including denim, t-shirts and coats, in the world’s first size-free e-commerce experience.

With the ZOZOSUIT and ZOZO collection, shoppers will never again have to debate which size to select or struggle with common fit issues.

Discussion: 
Are you familiar with the brand ZOZOTOWN? What is its image and customer base? Do Homework
What problems with online clothes shopping does ZOZOSUIT aim to solve? Do Homework
Would you use the ZOZOSUIT? How much would you pay to use it? Do Homework
Do you think other brands will follow suit (no pun intended)? Do Homework

Aeon aims to attract older shoppers

Retail giant Aeon Co. has renovated 13 outlets across the country to cater to seniors, offering earlier opening hours and services that encourage asatomo (morning friends) get-togethers.

Kohei Nakahara, a store manager, canvassed elderly people who frequent nearby parks to better understand their needs. “We brought what they want to do into our store, and it resulted in them staying longer. We want to make the store a place like a community hall for neighbors,” he said.

Aeon Retail positioned one store each in Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka as model outlets for seniors. Aeon Kasai, the first newly-renovated store to open since 2013, has tried to attract seniors by offering various services from health checkups to a shop that sells fashionable canes.

Discussion: 
Please summarise the marketing strategy of Aeon. What is the main objective? Do Homework
Why is it important for retailers to focus their attention on the older generations? Do Homework
Do you think the program will be a success? Why or why not? Do Homework
Can you think of any examples of retail strategies aimed at a particular type of people? Do Homework

Paying Employees in Bitcoin

GMO Internet, which operates a range of web-related businesses including finance, online advertising and internet infrastructure, will start paying up to 100,000 yen (£660/$890) monthly by Bitcoin to its employees in Japan from February this year.

“Employees can receive salaries by Bitcoin if they want to,” company spokeswoman Harumi Ishii said. “We hope to improve our own literacy of virtual currency by actually using it.”

The offer will be open to around 4,000 employees of the GMO group in Japan, she said.

Discussion: 
What are the risks of paying employees in Bitcoin? Do Homework
In your opinion, what are the pros and cons of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin? Do Homework
Would you agree to receive your salary in Bitcoin? Why or why not? Do Homework
Do you think paying employees in Bitcoin will become commonplace in Japan in the near future? Do Homework

Amazon workers strike

On one of the busiest online shopping days of the year, Black Friday, thousands of Amazon employees decided it was also a good day to walk off the job. Warehouse workers in several distribution centers in Germany and Italy took the day off to demand higher wages and better treatment. ​

In addition to asking for a pay raise, the German union Ver.di says Amazon needs to vastly improve the “work culture” and stop pushing employees too hard. The Italian Amazon workers that participated in the Black Friday strike said they want “dignified salaries” more in line with their jobs. They gathered outside one distribution center located in Piacenza.

“Work is not a commodity,” said Annamaria Furlan, the secretary general of the union CISL, which represents Amazon employees in Italy, as cited by a TechCrunch report. “The dignity of workers must not be trampled on.”

Discussion: 
Why do workers go on strike? Do workers in your country often go on strike? Do Homework
Automation has made many people work longer and harder. Why is that? Do Homework
What does the union general mean when he says “work is not a commodity”? Do you agree? Do Homework
What are potential solutions to the issue of overwork? Do Homework

Is McDonald's a foreign agent?

A Russian politician proposed labeling American fast food chains like McDonald's and KFC as foreign agents, following recently passed legislation which provides the same classification for international news outlets.

Boris Chernyshov, a 26-year-old Moscow lawmaker in the federal Russian Assembly, described advertisements made by American restaurants for Russian consumers as manipulative and nontransparent about their longterm health effects. The State Duma deputy added that chains like McDonald’s, available across Russia, were contributing to the decline of the nation's cuisine, according to local reports.

The latest measure to classify news outlets like CNN and Washington Post as foreign agents followed the U.S. requiring Russian outlets like RT and Sputnik to register under the same label. Not even three days later, the Russian lawmaker took the tit-for-tat a step further by once again pulling food chains into the feud.

Discussion: 
Can you describe what is happening in Russia and the USA according to this article? Do Homework
Do you think fast food is good for your health? Should the government restrict it? Do Homework
What do you know about Russian-American relations? Do Homework
What do you expect will happen in the future between Russia and America? Do Homework

India weighs in on net neutrality

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) chairman R.S. Sharma has called for the Internet being kept open and free, and not cannibalised.

“No one owns the Internet... so, it should be open and accessible to everyone,” Mr. Sharma said, suggesting that service providers should not indulge in gate-keeping of this important platform.

The TRAI issued the much-awaited recommendations on Net neutrality and has sought to bar service providers from any discriminatory practice on Internet access.

Mr. Sharma said the Internet was an important platform for the country, especially in the context of innovation, start-ups, online transactions, government applications and the Digital India program. “So, it is important that the platform is kept open and free and not cannibalised,” Mr. Sharma said.

Discussion: 
How would you define net neutrality? Do Homework
Why would some governments or companies oppose net neutrality? Do Homework
How would changes to net neutrality effect the future? Do Homework
Do you think your country would ever roll back laws protecting net neutrality? Do Homework