STS 3 根拠ある意見の述べ方

Large architecture under construction

Build a strong argument with evidence.

前回のレッスンは、はじめ方とまとめ方でした。このレッスンでは、argument の核となる部分、証拠(データ、事実、ご自分の経験等)を使った根拠ある意見の述べ方を学びます。すべてのスピーキングテストで総得点改善に不可欠のものであり、一般的にも、より有意義な会話をする支えとなります。

Introduction

Answer these questions:  

  1. What is an argument?
  2. What are the parts of an argument?
  3. How important is argumentation in your speaking test? 
Warm Up

Is this a strong answer? Why or why not?

I think Portland, Oregon is the best city in the world. The food is delicious, it’s not too big, it's not too expensive to rent or own a house, and there's lots of entertainment. That's why Portland is the best city!

After discussing the above answer, try giving an answer to the same question: 

In your opinion, which city is the best city in the world?

Language

A. What’s the difference between a claim and evidence?

Your teacher will say a sentence, and you tell them if it is a claim or evidence. 

 

B. Now that the difference between claims and evidence is clear, let's discuss evidence more deeply.

There are at least 5 different types of evidence. Can you think of them?

Practice

Now answer these questions using effective evidence:

  1. Would you eat food grown in a laboratory? Why or why not?
  2. Can people trust the news?
  3. Are you a good conversationalist?
  4. Will you stay in the area you live in, in the future?