意見の相違に取り組みます。一部の英語話者が率直に反対する理由を理解し、率直に反対意見を出す練習もします。
Read the following statement:
I think all companies should establish a new dress code that lets employees wear casual clothes. Studies show that employees are a lot more productive when they're comfortable.
How might someone disagree with it?
- What does it mean to "play devil's advocate"?
- You played devil's advocate in the Introduction. How did it feel?
- Why play devil's advocate?
A. Understanding your culture
First, let's discuss the culture of disagreeing.
In your culture, is it common to disagree openly in meetings? What do you know about how other cultures handle disagreement?
B. Three levels of disagreement
Let's look at the following argument. Disagree with each part. Your teacher can help you.
- Claim: All companies should establish a casual dress code.
- Evidence: Studies show that being comfortable leads to greater productivity.
- Reasoning: So, all companies should let their employees wear casual, comfortable clothes.
Use this business issue. Your teacher will give you a plan.
You work at a zoo. Think of ways to increase sales. Prepare to explain your ideas to your boss (the examiner). You should give at least two ideas. You should also be prepared to defend your ideas. You can use your own ideas or you can use the information in the table below to help you.
Theme
Idea
Details
Offer discounts
Give senior citizens a discount.
Offer 30% off to those over 65 years old every weekend.
Family membership
Allow families to buy a membership card.
The card is the price of 10 admissions but allows unlimited access for a year.
Free advertising
Launch a viral marketing campaign.
Encourage attendees to take selfies and post them to social media.