Can language change culture?

By Di on Febbraio 11 2021
Evergreen

Languages generally develop organically, following changes in culture. But sometimes we have to purposefully change our language to create the culture we need.

Take, for example, sexism. In English, seeing the masculine form of a word—e.g., adding "-man" to a job title, and using he/him/his pronouns—as neutral had been accepted as the norm since the 19th century and still often is. In the 1970s, however, women began to demand equal representation in all things, and that meant in the language, too. 

Studies have shown that people are influenced by the words they see. In one study, people were asked to read a story with the following sentences in it:

  • “The foreman reassured himself he had made the right decision.”

  • "The foreman reassured herself she had made the right decision.”

When people read the first sentence, they continued on without thinking about it. When they read the second one, they stopped and went back to check that they'd read the sentence right. So masculine forms are clearly seen as masculine, not neutral. It's time to change the language to let everyone in.

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Discussion
Summarize the article in 2–3 sentences.
Does your language have gender? (Are nouns either feminine or masculine? Do you have different pronouns for men and women?)
How has your language changed in the past 50–100 years?
How is English different from your language? What does it tell you about the difference in cultures?