This is the first lesson on advanced argumentation techniques. It will show you how to give balanced answers using a main argument and a counterargument.
Most issues have two sides, and acknowledging them will make you seem more nuanced and mature in your outlook. You do not need to do this with all your answers, but using an argument with a counterargument can show that you see both sides of the issue.
Answer this question quickly:
What season do you like best?
Transition phrases
What general transition phrases can you think of to move from one side of an argument to the opposite view?
Examples:
- On the other hand…
- However…
Can you think of any others?
Types of counterargument
There are two types of counterargument:
- opinion; and
- fact.
Discuss each with your teacher, and think of phrases you can use to introduce them.
Conclusions
Ending a balanced answer clearly means you have to firmly state which side of your opinion is stronger. Discuss strong endings with your instructor.
Now, practice giving balanced answers to a personal and a controversial question.
1. Choose one personal question, and give a balanced answer.
- What's the best thing to eat in your city?
- Where is the best place to live?
- What do you think are the best things about being a child?
2. Choose a controversial topic and give a balanced answer:
- Should freedom of speech be absolute, or should it be limited?
- What do you think of your government's policy on immigration?
- What do you think about free trade deals?