Interview Strategies 4 Behavioral questions: the STAR technique

White man and woman sitting across from each other at a desk.

Behavioral questions

Nearly all interviews will include competency-based, or behavioral, questions. This lesson will help you deal with them effectively.

Introduction

Behavioral-based interview questions focus on how you handled various work situations in the past. Your response will reveal your skills, abilities, and personality. The STAR technique is a perfect way to approach these kinds of questions.

Warm Up

Tell me about a time when you solved a problem to a tight timescale.

Language

The STAR technique can be extremely valuable in helping you to answer this kind of question in a structured and effective way. STAR stands for Situation-Task-Action-Result.

Situation

Here, you set the scene, providing a context and background to the situation.

Useful language:

  • I remember once in 20XX when…
  • Around X years ago…
  • I was working as… 
  • A few months ago...
  • In my previous job...

Task

Here you describe your personal responsibility in the situation.

Useful language:

  • My responsibility was to…
  • It was up to me to...
  • My task was to…
  • It was my duty to...

Action

Here you describe what you actually did in the situation.

Useful language:

  • What I did was to…
  • The first thing I did was to…
  • My first step was to…

NOTE

Sequence words can be very useful in this part of the process:

  • First of all…
  • Next…
  • After that…
  • Finally…

Result

Here you describe the outcomes generated by your action.

Useful language:

  • In the end…
  • My action led to…
  • The outcome was that…
  • The upshot was that…
  • As a result…
Practice

Use the STAR technique to answer these questions:

  1. Tell me about a time when you performed well under enormous pressure.

  2. Have you ever gone above and beyond the call of duty?

  3. What do you do when a team member refuses to complete his or her part of the work?
  4. Tell me about a time you showed initiative on the job.